泛音
高于基频谐振的所有谐振频率。由于超声谐振器的横截面尺寸是变化的,泛音通常不是基频谐振频率的整数倍(2、3、4……——即谐波)。例如,如果基频谐振的频率为 1000 Hz,则泛音频率可能是 1720 Hz、2364 Hz、3379 Hz 等。该术语也常用于某个特定模态——例如轴向模态的泛音、弯曲模态的泛音、径向模态的泛音等。
Overtone
All resonant frequencies above the fundamental resonance. Because of the varying cross-sectional dimensions of ultrasonic resonators, the overtones are not normally integer multiples (2, 3, 4, ... -- i.e., harmonics) of the frequency of the fundamental resonance. For example, if the fundamental resonance has a frequency of 1000 Hz, then the overtones might have frequencies of 1720 Hz, 2364 Hz, 3379 Hz, etc. This term is often applied to a particular mode -- e.g., the overtones of the axial mode, the overtones of the flexural mode, the overtones of the radial mode, etc.
Also see —
Harmonic
Subharmonic