谐振
系统以等于其某一固有频率的频率被驱动的状态。谐振的特征是相对于驱动(激励)函数而言振幅很大。此外,在谐振时,驱动函数(力、电压等)恰好被系统的耗散函数(机械损耗、电损耗等)所抵消。
对于压电换能器,"谐振"一词有时用来指串联谐振或短路谐振。为避免混淆,应避免在此语境中使用"谐振"一词。
Resonance
A condition in which a system is driven at a frequency equal to one of its natural frequencies. Resonance is characterized by high amplitude in relation to the driving (exciting) function. Also, at resonance the driving function (force, voltage, etc.) is exactly opposed by the system's dissipative function (mechanical loss, electrical loss, etc.).
For a piezoelectric transducer, "resonance" is sometimes used to indicate series resonance or short circuit resonance. To avoid confusion, the use of "resonance" in this context should be avoided.